Risks for the patient
Infection
Infection of the bladder, skin incision or uterus. We try to prevent this with antibiotics and a special cleaning solution.
Bleeding
Blood loss is usually not much more than a vaginal delivery. Certain medical conditions increase the risk of bleeding. For example, placenta previa and fibroids. All patients are asked to sign a form that states whether or not they will accept a blood transfusion if needed.
Injury
The risk of injury is low, especially if you have never had abdominal surgery before. Structures close to the uterus could be injured such as your bowel, bladder or ureters (tubes that drain the kidneys).
Blood clots
The risk of a blood clot in your legs or your lungs is increased in pregnancy, after delivery and after surgery but is still uncommon. You will be encouraged to walk often and early after surgery to minimize this risk. You may also receive a medication that helps to thin your blood.
Anesthesia
Spinal and epidural are extremely safe methods of anesthesia. Rarely, you may need to be put to sleep for this surgery, for example in very urgent situations.
Risk to future pregnancy
In a future pregnancy, the placenta or the pregnancy itself may end up in the C- section scar. This is a rare but serious complication. Having one C-section does not automatically mean you will need another one in the future.
Risks to the baby
Fluid in their lungs
Some babies born by C-section have a harder time getting the fluid out of their lungs. As a result, they may need some short term breathing support.
Cuts
Rarely the baby’s skin may be cut during the delivery process.